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James Carrige Rushe Lardner
James Carrige Rushe Lardner (1879 – 3 May 1925) was an Irish Nationalist Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for North Monaghan, 1907-18.
He was the son of Hugh Lardner, Swan Park, Monaghan. He was educated at a Christian Brothers' school,〔Stenton & Lees (1978)〕 at St Macarten’s College, Monaghan, and at Clongowes Wood College, Co. Kildare. He became a solicitor in 1900 and a barrister in 1913,〔Stenton & Lees (1978)〕 being a member of both King's Inns, Dublin, and Gray’s Inn, London. He became a K.C. (King’s Counsel) in 1921 and a bencher of King’s Inns in 1924.〔''Who Was Who'' 1916-1928〕 In 1920 he married Rita, daughter of Sir Joseph Downes of South Hill, a Nationalist Alderman and High Sheriff of Dublin and a Director of Hibernian General Insurance Ltd.〔http://www.aviva.com/about-us/heritage/companies/hibernian-general-insurance/〕 They had two sons.〔''Who Was Who'' 1916-1928〕 Lardner was Chief Ranger of the Irish National Foresters〔Maume 1999, p.233〕 and a director of the Dublin South Eastern Railway Co.〔''Who Was Who'' 1916-1928〕
Lardner was elected unopposed for North Monaghan in a by-election in June 1907, although his nomination as the Nationalist candidate had been opposed by the powerful Joseph Devlin, whose Ancient Order of Hibernians was in competition with the Irish National Foresters.〔Maume 1999, pp.76, 106, 233〕 In the two general elections of 1910 Lardner was challenged by the Unionist Michael Elliott Knight, but won comfortably each time with 63% of the vote .〔Walker (1978)〕 He did not contest the general election of 1918.
Maume (1999, pp. 95, 233) states that Lardner had Healyite sympathies, but does not cite evidence. Barrington (1987, pp. 19–20) says that he was one of the Nationalist MPs who campaigned for legislation to improve Ireland’s economic and social conditions. With J. J. Clancy he negotiated the Irish clauses of the National Insurance Act 1911 with the Treasury, and he was a member of the government committee appointed in 1913 to consider the extension of medical benefit to Ireland under the 1911 Act.〔Barrington (1987), pp.40, 59; House of Commons Cd. 6963, 1913.〕
==Notes==
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